MAGME SCHOOL OF BANKING Class Room - Daily Dose BookletDDB NO: Indian Polity 02 (English)
II. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (FRs)
1 Supreme Court
2 Both Supreme and High Courts
3 Legislature
4 can be suspended by the President during national emergency
5 Those basic conditions of social life without which a Citizen cannot be at his/her best self
6 Citizens against arbitrary rule
7 Six
8 Without authority
9 Police
10 Renunciation, Deprivation & Termination
11 Jawaharlal Nehru
12 10
13 Sardar
14 18
15 326 and 61st
16 Persons having higher incomes
17 Most Backward Class
18 Reservation for backward class people
19 Annual income
20 He same law shall apply to all who are similarly situated
21 Socially and Educationally backward class people
22 50%
23 linguistic or religious
24 Public nuisance
25 Supreme Court
26 FRs are superior to the DPSP
27 Golak Nath Case
28 Certain implied and inherent limitation of not amending the Basic Structure of the Constitution
29 Maneka Gandhi V/s Union Government Case
30 Sunil Batra V/s Delhi Administration Case
31 Vishaka V/s State of Rajasthan Case
32 M.C. Mehta V/s Union of India (1988)
33 Mohin Jain V/s State of Karnataka Case
34 Unnikrishnan V/s State of Andhra Pradesh Case
35 S.R. Bommai V/s Union of India
36 An adult resident citizen of a State
37 not a fundamental right but a legal right
38 The Right to Strike
39 Property
40 Governor of State
41 14
42 All persons
43 permits the State to make special provisions for women, children and backward classes
44 16
45 Equality
46 Social
47 Public order, Security of the State & Friendly relations with foreign States
48 Law and order
49 Right to constitutional remedies
50 Right to freedom of religion
51 Sovereignty and integrity of the country
52 Speech
53 Contempt of Court
54 Human Right
55 Property
56 Help the minorities to conserve their culture
57 32
58 when the citizen approaches the court for remedy
59 President during a National Emergency
60 Both Supreme and High Courts
61 Right against exploitation
62 selling or purchasing men and women
63 Traffic in Human being
64 public order
65 Morarji Desai
66 there should be equality amongst equals and inequality among unequals
67 Parliament
68 34
69 ensure individual liberty
70 can be deprived of life and liberty only in accordance with the procedure established by the law
71 C and W
72 Article 15 (3)
73 Women and Children
74 SCs and STs
75 Criminal cases
76 Double jeopardy
77 Ex-post facto law
78 passing criminal law with retrospective effect
79 to consult his Lawyer
80 Magistrate
81 24 hours
82 Mandatory
83 On the grounds for such arrest
84 Mandatory
85 86th
86 DPSP
87 Primary Education
88 6 to 14
89 86th
90 Education to all children between 6-14 years of age
91 Right to life
92 get education
93 1976
94 Cult
95 30
96 Linguistic Minority
97 Right to life
98 he is likely to cause harm to the public
99 compulsion of economic circumstances
100 geographical
101 FRs
102 Mandal Commission Case
103 calling for ‘Bundh’
104 freedom of speech and expression
105 19(1)(d)
106 personal liberty
107 unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice & non-resident
108 War or external aggression
109 can be suspended
110 Reasonable restrictions
111 No religion as National Religion
112 Citizens only, Persons residing within India & Persons of Indian Origin
113 22
114 Public order, Morality & Health
115 Freedom
116 right of every human being to live with dignity
117 Article 20 & Article 22
118 Fair, Reasonable & Just
119 Writ of Prevention
120 5
121 Supreme Court
122 in the form of an order calling upon a person who has detained another person to authority for such detention
123 whereby it can call upon a person to show under what authority he is holding the office
124 to command a person or public authority to do something in the nature of the public duty
125 to an inferior court to transfer the record of proceedings in a case for review
126 to prevent an inferior court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction or acting contrary to the rules of natural justice
127 Prohibits lower court exceeding its jurisdiction
128 Prohibition
129 judicial authority acts in excess of jurisdiction
130 Certiorari
131 23
132 23
133 24
134 potential
135 there is likelihood of committing offence against public
136 An Advisory Board must be constituted within three months
137 Non-performance of public duties
138 Unlawful occupation of public office
139 Quo Warranto
140 produce the body before the court
141 Habeas Corpus
142 Habeas Corpus
143 All citizens of India
144 Morarji Desai
145 44th
146 Property
147 Supreme Court
148 Freedom of Movement
149 6
150 14
151 24
152 Royappa V/s Tamil Nadu State
153 Vishaka and Others V/s State of Rajasthan
154 Bharat
155 Education of Children
156 Emergency
157 Writ of Mandamus – Issued to the public servants
158 Mandamus
159 Orders issued by courts to enforce obedience to laws
160 Freedom of Conscience – Include the Right to worship at the temple at all hours of the day
161 Limitation upon the State power
162 Positive and Negative
163 Subject to reasonable restrictions
164 Life and Liberty
165 Right to Personal Liberty
166 Six
167 1986
III. DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (DPSP)
1 Ireland
2 Part IV
3 Ambedkar
4 providing a social and economic base for a genuine democracy in the country
5 positive instructions to government to work for the attainment of set objectives
6 Guidelines to State
7 DPSP
8 36 to 51
9 50
10 Social Rights
11 Non-justiceable
12 Parliament, supported by more than 50% of States
13 DPSP
14 Welfare State in the country
15 Resources available with the Government
16 Socialist, Gandhians and Liberals
17 Arms Act
18 Raising the standards of living of the people
19 44
20 Common Civil law applicable to all
21 A codified law applicable to all persons of India irrespective of their religion
22 Uniform Civil Code
23 Promote International Peace and Security, Encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration & Maintain just and good relations between nations
24 Preamble and FRs
25 39
26 early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of 6 years
27 49
28 To make the Constitution an instrument of social change
29 DPSP
30 DPSP
31 DPSP
32 39
33 Both Movable and Immovable property
34 Secular
35 K. T. Shah
36 B. R. Ambedkar
37 42nd
38 38
39 50
40 51
41 Minerva Mills
42 DPSP
43 14
44 42 and 43
45 48A
46 Amendment 42nd
47 The State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment
48 Participation of workers in the management of industry, Protection of the environment & Free legal aid to the poor
49 The DPSP aim at realizing the ideals of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity enshrined in the Preamble to the Constitution & The DPSP have to be kept in mind by the government while formulating policies and framing laws
50 Organization of Village Panchayats, Prohibition on the use of intoxicating drinks except for medicinal purposes & To work for the development of weaker or backward sections of the society
51 25th
52 Vastness of the country, Lack of resources with the government & Lack of political will
53 No law can be passed by legislature which is not in conformity with these principles
54 to ensure a decent standard of living and leisure for all workers, to provide adequate means of livelihood to all & to prevent concentration of wealth and means of production and to ensure equitable distribution of wealth and material resources
55 to secure Uniform Civil Code
56 Help the minorities to conserve their culture
57 cannot be enforced in any court
58 take stringent measures to eliminate corruption
59 Secure just and efficient judiciary
60 42nd
61 Democratic
62 Adult Education
63 opposition from the society
64 Public Order
65 to minimize inequality in income, environment and to safeguard forests and wildlifestatus, facilities and opportunities amongst individuals and groups, right of the workers to participate in the management of industries & to protect and improve the
66 there should be equality amongst equals and inequality among unequals
67 DPSP
68 State is required
69 The courts can compel the State to implement some of the important directives
70 Prevention of concentration of wealth and the means of production, Protection of the health of workers & Equal pay for equal work to all
71 Social and Economic democracy
72 Granville Austin
73 Lack of political will
IV. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES (FDs)
1 Russia
2 Sardar Swaran Singh
3 An Amendment to the Constitution
4 Citizens
5 added to the Constitution by 42nd Amendment (11.12.1976)
6 1976
7 Abide by the Constitution
8 Not to indulge in corrupt practice
9 cannot be initiated in any Court
10 Filing writ petition
11 curb subversive and unconstitutional activities
12 are contained in Part IV-A of the Constitution
13 FDs
14 IV-A
15 51A
16 3:02
17 FD
18 FDs of every citizen
19 Anand Math
20 27th December, 1911
21 22.07.1947
22 FDs & DPSP
23 51A (g)
24 To develop scientific temper
25 Legal
26 To practice family planning and control population
27 86th and 2002
28 FDs
29 To uphold and protect the sovereignty of India, To safeguard the public property & To protect and improve environment
30 Constitutional
31 42nd
32 FDs
33 51A (e)
34 86th
35 (i) Ideals of the national struggle & (ii) Defend the country and render national service
36 (i) To protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India &
(ii) To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life
37 Develop scientific temper
V. UNION / CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
1 British Monarch
2 The Constitution
3 Switzerland
4 New Delhi
5 Yes
6 Press
7 Press
8 Legislature
9 Executive
10 make law
11 just, fair and reasonable action
12 Catching criminals and punishing them
13 dominance of Union laws over State laws in case of any conflict between the two
14 Three lists
15 the Parliament
16 Parliament
17 Parliament
18 President
19 President
20 Both Officers and Government
21 Parliament
22 When a matter is of public importance
23 Certiorari
24 Keshavananda Bharti case
25 13
26 Center-State Relations
27 Disputes arising out of pre-constitution treaties and agreements
28 Supreme Court only
29 President
30 Court of Second Class Magistrate
31 Law by Parliament
32 13.05.2002
33 President
34 President
35 Parity between the Center and the States has been maintained
36 States
37 The Vice President
38 Lok Sabha
39 Elected
40 By Electoral College
41 Infinite times
42 Chief Justice of India
43 Thousand
44 President
45 Fazal Ali
46 States Reorganization Act
47 Linguistic basis
48 President
49 Linguistic and Regional diversity
50 The President